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Incident Investigation

Incident investigations are not about blame. They are about understanding what went wrong, why it happened, and what must change to prevent it happening again.

When investigations are done poorly, organisations miss critical learning opportunities, risks remain uncontrolled and the same incidents are likely to recur.

 

High-quality investigations provide the evidence needed to strengthen controls, improve systems and reduce the likelihood of serious incidents.

Orana Skills Centre delivers practical, face-to-face ICAM incident investigation training in Dubbo, in partnership with Safety Wise.

ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis Method) is a structured, evidence-based investigation methodology grounded in the work of Professor James Reason. It is widely used across high-risk industries to investigate incidents ranging from near misses to serious and fatal events.

Incident Investigation Training Room

ICAM or 5 Whys?

The 5 Whys method is a simple questioning technique used to explore cause-and-effect relationships and identify contributing factors to an incident. It is commonly applied to low-complexity or low-risk events and is useful for encouraging reflection and discussion.

ICAM, by contrast, is a structured, systems-based investigation methodology designed for more complex, high-potential and serious incidents. It examines human, task, organisational and environmental factors to identify underlying system failures rather than focusing on individual actions alone. ICAM provides a consistent, evidence-based framework for investigations and supports more robust corrective actions that reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

Training Calendar - Dubbo NSW

  • Incident Management System Auditing
    Incident Management System Auditing
    Multiple Dates
    16 days to the event
    Wed, 04 Mar
    Orana Skills Centre
    04 Mar 2026, 9:00 am – 5:00 pm AEDT
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Audit investigation frameworks, reporting quality, and system learning capability
  • Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Multiple Dates
    29 days to the event
    Tue, 17 Mar
    17 Mar 2026, 8:30 am – 5:00 pm AEDT
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
  • ICAM Lead Investigator
    ICAM Lead Investigator
    Multiple Dates
    30 days to the event
    Wed, 18 Mar
    Orana Skills Centre
    18 Mar 2026, 8:30 am AEDT – 19 Mar 2026, 5:00 pm AEDT
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise ICAM Lead Investigator 2-Day Course
  • Incident Management System Auditing
    Incident Management System Auditing
    Multiple Dates
    44 days to the event
    Wed, 01 Apr
    Orana Skills Centre
    01 Apr 2026, 9:00 am – 5:00 pm AEDT
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Audit investigation frameworks, reporting quality, and system learning capability
  • Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Multiple Dates
    113 days to the event
    Tue, 09 June
    09 June 2026, 8:30 am – 5:00 pm AEST
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
  • ICAM Lead Investigator
    ICAM Lead Investigator
    Multiple Dates
    114 days to the event
    Wed, 10 June
    Orana Skills Centre
    10 June 2026, 8:30 am AEST – 11 June 2026, 5:00 pm AEST
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise ICAM Lead Investigator 2-Day Course
  • Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
    Multiple Dates
    211 days to the event
    Tue, 15 Sept
    15 Sept 2026, 8:30 am – 5:00 pm AEST
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise Fundamentals of Investigation & 5 WHYs Training
  • ICAM Lead Investigator
    ICAM Lead Investigator
    Multiple Dates
    212 days to the event
    Wed, 16 Sept
    Orana Skills Centre
    16 Sept 2026, 8:30 am AEST – 17 Sept 2026, 5:00 pm AEST
    Orana Skills Centre, 31-37 Macquarie St, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia
    Safety Wise ICAM Lead Investigator 2-Day Course

ICAM Lead Investigator

ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis Method) is an industrial HSE initiative that draws on the work of the eminent organisational psychologist and human error expert Professor James Reason. ICAM provides a highly practical and structured method in which to conduct systemic HSE investigations.

Designed for HSE, operations and maintenance supervisory personnel who will lead or facilitate low level event investigations and will be called upon to participate in high level events and then lead when experienced.

Upon completion of this course participants will be able to:

 

  • Lead / facilitate the investigation of significant incidents

  • Provide support and advise on investigation quality issues

  • Recognise the need for an investigation

  • Understand the 10 elements of an investigation

  • Lead the investigation of an incident and collection of data

  • Interview victims and witnesses

  • Differentiate human error types and violations

  • Understand ICAM incident causation model

  • Apply ICAM to determine root causes of incidents

  • Make recommendations to prevent recurrence and reduce risk

 

Safety Wise is a Registered Training Organisation (#21871). An optional assessment is available to attendees who wish to attain the nationally accredited Unit of Competency, BSBWHS515 – Lead initial response to and investigate WHS incidents.

 

We are Safety Wise accredited facilitators. Contact us to book an in-house ICAM course.

Safety Wise
Safety Wise ICAM Training

Incident Investigation

Safety Wise assist organisations conduct investigations of accidents, incidents and near misses. Their investigations are outcome-focused to identify remedial actions that prevent recurrence, reduce risk and improve HSE performance.

ICAM can be used for all types of investigations from low-level incidents, to high-potential incidents, right through to fatality investigations.

To date, Safety Wise has deployed ICAM in investigations related to the following:

  • Near miss events, low-level incidents, high potential incidents

  • WHS/HSE/OHS incidents

  • Single and multiple fatality events

  • HR/IR incidents

  • Equipment malfunctions/failures

  • Process deviations

  • IT hardware failures

  • And many others...

ICAM can be utilised in all aspects of your business.

We are Lead Incident Investigators for Safety Wise. Contact us to book an investigation.  

For urgent investigation assistance, please contact Safety Wise on +61 0499 333 769

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